Minister for Education Norma Foley TD has unveiled a new publication: A Review of Literature to Identify a Set of Effective Interventions for Addressing Gender Balance in STEM in Early Years, Primary and Post-Primary Education Settings.
The report sets out what is known about critical barriers to girls’ participation in STEM education and STEM learning, while also highlighting effective interventions to increase participation of girls in STEM.
Particular focus on uptake by females
The STEM Education Policy Statement 2017-2026 acknowledges that there is a need to increase the uptake of STEM subjects and to enhance STEM learning for learners of all backgrounds, abilities and gender, with a particular focus on uptake by females.
Minister Foley said: “I am delighted to launch this important STEM research. STEM teaches us about the need for evidence and analysis. This research allows us to identify clearly effective interventions that address key barriers and build critical assets and skills that young female learners need to learn and apply to thrive in the STEM subject areas.
“The research will be a vital input into ongoing policy formulation, and is very timely as the work on the next phase of the STEM Education Implementation plan commences in the coming weeks.”
This research was commissioned under the auspices of the Department of Education by the Gender Balance in STEM group, a subgroup of the department’s STEM Education Implementation Advisory Group.
Strong review of key challenges
This report is a strong review of the key challenges and barriers to gender balance in STEM. It identifies that interventions are required across the STEM education ecosystem to effect change.
It points to the fact that there is no single intervention that will achieve gender equity, rather there is a requirement to support multiple interventions addressing different segments of the ecosystem to effect the change required.
The chair of the Gender Balance in STEM group, Margie McCarthy, a chartered engineer and Head of Education and Public Engagement with Science Foundation Ireland said: “The goal of the Gender Balance in STEM group is to guide national actions that will ensure STEM education in Ireland is world class in improving gender balance and inclusion effectively for our young people.
“This isn’t easy, otherwise the problem would have been solved many years ago. This review is the foundation to ensuring these actions are evidence-based and informed by the knowledge of why these imbalances are happening and what works best in addressing them.”
Lead author of the research, Merrilyn Goos, professor of STEM education and director of EPI*STEM at University of Limerick said: “STEM education is a shared responsibility across education departments and other government agencies, schools, teachers, families, industry and business, and communities.
Key constituencies
“Our report shows that we need to bring together these key constituencies to build a coordinated approach to addressing gender balance in STEM education.”
The evidence set out in this literature review will inform actions under the second phase of the STEM Education Implementation Plan, 2021-2023, with a view to addressing gender balance and increased overall participation in STEM.
Development of phase 2 of the STEM Education Implementation Plan 2021-2023 will commence in early 2021, with publication expected mid-2021. The literature review is a step towards developing evidence-based policy for gender balance in STEM.
The Gender Balance in STEM group is committed to recommending actions that enable systemic change to addressing these barriers and create inclusive educational experiences for all learners.
A copy of the report is available here: https://www.education.ie/en/Publications/Education-Reports/review-of-literature-to-identify-a-set-of-effective-interventions-for-addressing-gender-balance-in-stem.pdf