Flying cars are one of the coolest staples of science fiction, and we could be closer to making them a reality than ever before, writes Saoirse Kerrigan. There are plenty of companies working on flying cars at the minute, both major manufacturers and small start-ups.
In the wake of Uber's Elevate Summit, which saw some of the greatest minds in engineering meet to discuss this new frontier of automobiles, it is worth checking out the latest advancements in the field. Here are just some of the visionary engineers who want to put cars in the skies.
1. Kevin Colburn - Terrafugia
One flying car that you can reserve now, which is set for mass release in 2019, is the Terrafugia Transition. The company's COO and vice-president of engineering, Kevin Colburn, claims the vehicle is faster than a car and more convenient than a plane.
The company is following the Transition with the incredibly futuristic-looking TF-X. The TF-X boasts a cruising speed of 321.8 km/h and won't require a landing strip, thanks to its vertical take-off and landing. Awesome as it certainly looks and sounds, we'll have to wait until at least 2025 before any of us can take a test spin of the TF-X.
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2. Douglas MacAndrew - Aeromobil
Is it a car? Is it a plane? Well...both, and neither. The Slovakian-made Aeromobil has been in the works for several years now, but its development kicked into gear last year when the company hired CTO Douglas MacAndrew. A veteran engineer with experience working for Jaguar, Mercedes, BMW and more, MacAndrew is working to reduce the vehicle's weight and improve aerodynamism before it takes to the skies in earnest.
Its latest design, the Aeromobil 5.0, is expected to be ready for mass production in the next 10 years. Meanwhile, there is talk of a limited release of its 4.0 model in 2020. The 4.0 sports has a hybrid electric engine and can travel for 400 miles (650km) on a single charge.
[caption id="attachment_43280" align="alignright" width="300"] Source: EU2016 SK/Wikimedia Commons[/caption]
3. Paul DeLorean - DeLorean
Where we're going, we don't need roads! If there's any company that seems like the perfect choice for releasing a flying car, it's DeLorean. DeLorean Aerospace is led by CEO, nephew of John DeLorean - the man who brought us one of the most iconic cars in pop culture history. Futuristic vehicle design must run in the family.
The DeLorean DR-7 features electric propulsion and is expected to be fully autonomous, meaning you won't need a pilot's licence to fly it. The company is expecting to build a full-scale prototype at some point this year.
[caption id="attachment_43281" align="alignright" width="300"] Source: DeLorean Aerospace[/caption]
4. Jim Tighe - Kitty Hawk Cora
Google-backed flying car Cora, by Kitty Hawk, started its round of test flights earlier this year. Headed by chief engineer Jim Tighe, the vehicle is poised to become a safe and sustainable flying taxi to rival the efforts of Uber and Airbus.
Cora features 12 lift fans that allow for a vertical take-off and landing, which are also all-electric and move independently. It can reach heights of between 500 and 3000 feet (150-900 metres) and has a top speed of 180 km/h.
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5. Rodin Lyasoff - Airbus A³ Vahana
Vahana boasts one of the quickest progressions from initial idea to construction out of all the forthcoming flying cars. A mere two years after the idea was hatched, Vahana was being tested in the air. CEO and aerospace engineer Rodin Lyasoff has even said that the company's MO is to "go as fast as possible".
The project intends to become the first self-piloted all-electric flying car and, at the rate it's going, it very well could be. It sets itself apart from many competitors by using sensors to ensure passenger safety and allow for sky traffic to pass without accident.
[caption id="attachment_43282" align="alignright" width="300"] Source: Airbus[/caption]
6. Robert Dingemanse - PAL-V Liberty
In March of this year, Dutch company PAL-V announced that its flying car, the Liberty, would be hitting the market in 2019. This would make it the first commercial flying car and, according to CEO Robert Dingemanse, it is just waiting on the final necessary certifications to make the vehicle market-ready.
The Liberty features dual engines - one for driving, one for flying. It boasts a top land speed of 160 km/h and can reach a speed of 180 km/h in the air. Pre-orders will begin in 2019, with an estimated cost of $400,000.
[caption id="attachment_43283" align="alignright" width="300"] Source: PAL-V[/caption]
7. Dara Khosrowshahi - UberAIR
Uber has become very serious about getting cars in the skies, so much so that it has teamed up with NASA engineers and even held a summit for flying cars. CEO Dara Khosrowshahi believes that flying cars will be commonplace within the next decade, and is hoping to make flying cabs a reality by 2020.
A big part of the project is the development of an automated air traffic control system, which would allow for the safe passage of all manner of flying vehicles in the near future. The first test sites for UberAIR are suggested to be Dallas, Texas, Dubai, and perhaps even Los Angeles, Californina.
[embed]https://youtu.be/JuWOUEFB_IQ[/embed]
8. Patrick Nathen - Lilium jet
German start-up Lilium has been making headlines for its ambitious flying car project. The proposed Lilium jet will be autonomous, capable of carrying up to five people, and could be hailed via a smartphone app.
Co-founder Patrick Nathen hopes to see the jet revolutionise public transport. With an estimated roll-out date of 2025, it could very well do just that. In addition to promising a new, airborne form of public transport, the Lilium jet would also be fully electric and is the only electric aircraft capable of jet-powered flight.
[caption id="attachment_43284" align="alignright" width="300"] Source: Lilium[/caption]
9. Tsubasa Nakamura - Toyota SkyDive
Though the Toyota SkyDive is slated to open the ceremonies of the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo, the car is far from being a fad for entertainment purposes only. For starters, it is the smallest electric vehicle in the world, measuring a mere 9.6 feet long (2.9 metres) and 4.2 feet wide (1.9 metres).
It is the brainchild of a group of Toyota employees, led by Tsubasa Nakamura, who designed the vehicle in their downtime. The team hopes the car will reach maximum land speeds of 150 km/h, with a top cruising speed of 100 km/h. Test runs are scheduled to begin sometime this year, and mass production of the vehicle is expected for 2030.
[embed]https://youtu.be/ibGtPfp_Ev0[/embed]
10. Daniel Hayes - VRCO NeoXCraft
At the end of last year, British company VRCO announced its plans to create a flying car that could not only be used on roads and in the air, but on water too. CEO and co-founder Daniel Hayes expects for the cars to be road-ready by 2020.
One feature that sets the NeoXCraft apart from its competitors is its innovative design. Its ducted fans can be used in flight, or rotated to become wheels for driving. It is already available for preorder, and will cost you a little more than $2 million.
[caption id="attachment_43285" align="alignright" width="300"] Source: VRCO[/caption]
11. JoeBen Bevirt - Joby Aviation
Earlier this year, Joby Aviation emerged as a contender in the flying taxi stakes when it secured $100 million in funding. Though the start-up seemed to appear overnight, it was actually founded by JoeBen Bevirt in 2009 and has secretly been going from strength to strength since.
Joby's goal is to create clean, cost-effective public transport that will eliminate the need for costly infrastructure like roads and bridges. Though information regarding the project is still very hush-hush, its vehicle can allegedly carry up to four passengers and has already successfully completed a 15-minute test run.
[embed]https://youtu.be/dXyLWccWXyk[/embed]
12. Huazhi Hu - EHang
Aerial drone taxi EHang attracted plenty of media attention just last month when it successfully carried Dutch Prince Pieter Christiaan to Amsterdam. This comes just months after EHang CEO Huazhi Hu took a ride himself, showing how much he believed in the safety of the vehicle. It is so safe, in fact, that Dubai is toying with the idea of introducing it as a method of transport in the near future.
The EHang (or the EHang 184, to give it its full name) is powered by 100 per cent green electricity, and has a fail safe system that causes it to find the nearest safe landing site in the event that any component malfunctions. The take-off and landing locations are digitally pre-set, allowing for a smooth, fully autonomous flying experience.
[caption id="attachment_43286" align="alignright" width="300"] Source: EHANG[/caption]
13. Bruce Bent - Astro Aerospace
It has already been a busy month for Astro Aerospace, as May has seen it acquire VTOL vehicle start-up passenger drone and add drone expert Paul Beard to its board. Astro CEO Bruce Bent is clearly gearing up for big things, and is excited to make the Astro Passenger Drone a reality soon.
The working prototype features a carbon fiber shell, and 16 independent rotors to enable flight. In the cockpit is a touch control system, allowing pilots to fly manually or switch to autonomous mode. Though there is no expected release date as of yet, Astro hopes for the vehicle to be used across a variety of industries - from agricultural to military uses.
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This article was written by Saoirse Kerrigan and is reproduced with kind permission from InterestingEngineering.com. Find the link to the original article here.